How Polar Bears Deceive Humans

By Tyler Patel

October 18, 2023

Polar bears are one of the largest land carnivores on Earth, and they roam the Arctic. They are known for their deception and have evolved remarkable adaptations that can give humans an impression that they are safe, when in reality they really aren’t.

Polar bears are equipped with pure white fur as an excellent natural camouflage against the Arctic snow and ice. When viewed from a distance, they seem to blend seamlessly into their surroundings. This camouflage mechanism that polar bears need to hunt their prey fools many people  into believing that they are friendly creatures. However, their white and soft fur distracts people from the vicious monsters that they really are.

Polar bears are known for their patience and stealth in hunting. According to the authors, Michael R. Heithaus and Lawrence M. Dill, polar bears tend to “wait by a seal’s breathing hole for hours, deceiving their prey into a false sense of safety.” This stealth, while not directed at humans, could potentially lead to unexpected encounters when a bear chooses to remain unnoticed. Encounters such as this can be full of danger for humans who might unintentionally intrude upon a bear’s hunting territory. 

 Polar bear spending time with their children (Photo credit: Istock)

In addition, polar bears are great swimmers, capable of covering long distances in the frigid waters of the Arctic Ocean. In an article by The Guardian, the author recalls that these bears can “disappear beneath the icy surface,” giving the illusion of having left the area. In reality, they may be lurking nearby, ready to surprise anyone that thinks they are safe when they really aren’t. 

Polar bears are highly adaptable apex predators. According to Betsy Reed from the Guardian, as their “natural sea ice habitat shrinks due to climate change” they are forced to migrate onto land in search of food. This means more frequent human encounters in Arctic communities. Although polar bears may seem desperate and hungry, their ability to deceive lies in their unpredictable behavior. One moment, they might appear passive, and the next, they could be dangerous!

Polar bears, with their innocent and cute appearance and adaptations to their environment, can deceive us into underestimating their capabilities and potential dangers. It is crucial to remember that these animals are wild and unpredictable! Humans should approach these animals with caution and respect. As climate change continues to affect their natural habitat, increasing human-polar bear interactions, it becomes even more essential to raise awareness about the nature of these magnificent creatures and the importance of preserving their homes.


Works Cited

Crane, Sean. “Polar Bear photos, facts, and map.” National Geographic Kids, https://kids.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/polar-bear. Accessed 18 October 2023.

Dickie, Gloria. “Most polar bears to disappear by 2100, study predicts.” The Guardian, 20 July 2020, https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/jul/20/most-polar-bears-to-disappear-by-2100-study-predicts-aoe. Accessed 18 October 2023.

Feeding Strategies and Tactics, https://www.fws.gov/doiddata/dwh-ar-documents/1187/DWH-AR0005543.pdf. Accessed 18 October 2023.

Wilson, Matthew. “These Award-Winning Photos Show How Majestic Polar Bears Are.” Business Insider, 22 April 2020, https://www.insider.com/award-winning-photos-of-polar-bears. Accessed 18 October 2023.